QUESTION: We have purchased
two, nicely broke horses, that were delivered to our place. We finally
bought our own older, used trailer at Auction to haul them places. Both go
nuts. The one will load but then become frantic and even go to biting at us
like a demon? The other refuses to load at all? We tried learning how to
load from a Professional Book/Video. The Instructions seem so easy but do
not work. How can we do this on our own with out being able to haul them to
a clinic hundreds of miles away?
ANSWER: Two good documents
under the OUR ARCHIVES section of my website for you to read. Just scroll
through the "Horse Information" until you hit on them. Keep in mind
while reading these documents that these things may have happened to the
horse before you owned it!!!
I think they simply have no idea about being in
a tight, confined space. Simply not loaded enough. Also a
used trailer may have a horrid smell to it even months later. Such as
"Pigs" may have been hauled in it and horses who don't know what a Pig is
can get first nervous, then actually belligerent from the smell. The smell
can remain even after cleaning. Other used trailers, even though well
cleaned can retain the smell of cattle, turkeys, even oily/greasy machinery
parts and if a horse is not used to that smell, they can get upset but never
belligerent that I know of like with the smell of pigs when they don't know
what a pig is. NOTE: First Horse Biting at them that bad once
loaded?
To small of a confined space, ESPECIALLY NOT
ENOUGH HEAD ROOM (perhaps trailer is only 6 feet high which is bad for
taller horses), rubber matting can upset some, even mats, wooden floors with
no shavings or straw down, poor springs/shocks so the trailer sways even
though it is not being pulled, etc. etc.
Take your trailer into their
corral/pasture/paddock and leave it on level ground in the vicinity
of favorite resting area. Block the wheels good so no danger. Do not leave
the truck as horses will teeth the paint on vehicles and/or rub on them and
cause damage.
Tie the door wide open safely. Make sure
the separation partition(s) are safely fastened against the trailer walls.
Safety first here always. If sharp, protruding latches, fasteners, anything
inside or outside, wrap them/pad them well with duck tape.
Now put their feed grain in there. Sprinkle
it on the floor starting with a "Trail" of it at the back, leading up
towards the front, where you leave the main pile of grain. Then walk away
as this is the NON AGGRESSIVE approach to teaching horses to load themselves
without Human Interference.
First they will stretch their necks a mile to
eat the grain and then walk away. But put that little trail of grain again,
leading to that yummy pile up front. Then they will begin stepping up into
the trailer all on their own (your no where near them, they are doing this
all on their own)....................after a few days, they will probably be
standing in it, sleeping when you come out in the morning as they now
consider it a safe Shed or Building.
Now, you will have conquered their fear or
should I say, they conquered it all by themselves. Now you can begin tying
them and closing the door on them for a few minutes. Then turning them
loose once calm (never ever turn a frantic/fussing horse loose as
this teaches them to fuss even more for the reward of being let out of the
trailer unless actually injuring itself. Wait until it has calmed down,
then release it) Then finally making very short hauls, then
finally onto longer hauls.
This is the totally NON Aggressive way.
The horses teach themselves with no human in sight!!! Or you can do the
Clinics, books, etc where someone teaches you "Hands On" how to load the
horse, let it back out, reload it, etc. etc. until it stands quietly. Some
of these Horse Loading Books, Videos, Clinics are quite good actually.
I prefer that the horses get over the fear on
their own but that is up to you.
NOTE: Although edited for this newsletter, the
two horses get along well and are NON aggressive with each other which is
important with this method to prevent an aggressive horse injuring the other
when Free in the trailer when your not there.