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Barking
Dogs bark
just as people talk. It is perfectly
normal. Just as some people talk too
much, some dogs bark too much. Excessive
barking or barking at inappropriate
times can be corrected. It is easier to
correct a puppy than it is to retrain an
adult barker.
There are
many reasons why some dogs bark
excessively. Confinement in a
home, yard, or kennel (worst of all is
TIED on a chain) can result in excessive
barking. The dog barks to attract
attention because he is Lonely or Bored.
Dogs which are not exercised enough bark
to release Tension. Some dogs
are hypersensitive to every sound or
movement around them. This may be a
result of environmental training or
breed characteristics. A dog growing up
can learn to bark too much because his
caregiver inadvertently reinforces his
barking. For example, the puppy barks
and the caregiver yells, "Quit barking!"
The puppy interprets this verbal
attention as a sign that you approve of
the barking. So he continues.
We should
keep three goals in mind in correcting
excessive and inappropriate barking.
Reduce the number of barks per session.
Eliminate those situations or events
that are causing the barking. Increase
the length of the quiet times between
barking sessions. It is not reasonable
to eliminate barking altogether. It is
okay for a dog to sound the alarm by
barking a few times.
There are
some basic training techniques that can
be done to reduce excessive barking.
First, get control of your dog through
training. This will establish you as the
leader, so when you give the command "No
Bark!" he will instantly obey. Do not
physically punish him for barking. Dogs
do not relate punishment, after the
fact, to the previous act. Praise him
when he is not barking. It seems silly,
but it works. Whenever your dog is just
lying around being quiet, say, "Good
Dog!" After the third or fourth alarm
bark, say, "NO BARK!" When he stops,
say, "Sit," followed by "Good Dog!" In
other words, give a verbal reprimand for
excessive barking and follow it up with
a command and praise which indicates
what you want him to do after he barks
the alarm. Always use a soft, quiet
voice forcing him to listen. If he barks
in the house after you leave, change the
way you depart. Act unemotionally! Just
say, "Good-bye, Jack," and walk out.
If he is
already into heavy-duty barking, start
with the above retraining program. Use a
deliberate set-up by leaving and quietly
returning to check if he is barking. If
he is not barking, go into the house and
praise him. If he is barking, verbally
reprimand him, give him a "down" command
and leave again. If he is outside, the
verbal reprimand might be accompanied by
a horn or whistle to interrupt the
barking. Be persistent in the training.
Do not give up! |